Mixing is the process of blending all the recorded elements of a song—such as vocals, instruments, and effects—into a cohesive and balanced track. It involves adjusting volume levels, panning sounds in the stereo field, applying EQ, compression, reverb, and other effects to enhance clarity and emotion.

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Mastering is the final step in music production where the mixed track is polished to ensure consistency and optimal playback across all devices and platforms. It involves subtle adjustments to the overall EQ, loudness, and dynamics, preparing the song for distribution.